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Localize It - Search Engine Optimization and Web Site Design Terms

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C
Cache: Area of memory that stores the contents of frequently accessed data or instructions, which improves the processing times of a computer. Two types of cache are memory cache and disk cache.

Call to Action (CTA): relates to Conversion – CTA is a specific message/graphic urging the user act. CTA Design is the art of moving visitors from one page to the next, and finally persuading them to take an expected, predetermined action.

The benefit of CTA Design is conversion – the art of CTA design is balanced by the science of Web metrics: specific CTA changes measured over time determine success in terms of hard evidence: conversions. Since dynamite graphics or beautiful aesthetics alone will not persuade or encourage site visitors to your goals if the CTA is not based on insight of the target market's needs.

A CTA must be based on an understanding of the sales process, a well crafted plan, and communication that anticipates all the needs (and objections, questions, etc.) of the customer, rolled into messaging and/or graphics to encourage the user to act.

Cascading Style Sheets: see CSS.

 

Clickthrough rate ( CTR ): relates to Web Metrics – CTR is a percentage of users – out of the total number with the opportunity to do so – who click on a link in a search engine or ad element that redirects to another Web location or another frame or page within the advertisement. There are three types of ad clicks: 1) clickthroughs; 2) in-unit clicks; and 3) mouseovers. (Ad clickthroughs should be tracked and reported as a '302 redirect' at the ad server and should filter out robotic activity.)

Cookies: a.k.a. Web cookies or HTTP cookies – a small text file sent by a Web server to a browser and then sent back unchanged by the browser each time it accesses that server. "Cookie" is derived from the Unix "magic cookie." HTTP cookies are used for authenticating, tracking, and maintaining specific information about users, such as site preferences and the contents of their electronic shopping carts.

Conversion: relates to CTA – Web site conversion is a specific action related to internet marketing objectives, where a user's behavior is measured when it changes from one state (or more) to a desired state.
Typical Conversions (often reported as a rate i.e. % of total traffic per month):

  • forms filled in
  • phone calls from the Web site (1-800 etc)
  • request for information
  • request for proposal
  • ecommerce transactions


Content Management System
(CMS): A Content Management System provides control over Web sites to add, edit or delete content. A CMS is an alternative to having technically trained staff or depending on a third party – your can change your site regularly and keep it looking great without any technical knowledge.

The term CMS refers to a range of technologies and techniques – from software that allows simple Web page updates to comprehensive Web portal publishing systems. All CMS' at least allow text edits to specific Web pages and the ability to commit the changes to your Web site and see it immediately published. More flexible systems allow for more changes, e.g. formatting styles, adding pages and changing navigation. Enterprise CMS's provide business rules. For example, a process that ensure content creators/editors only create draft content, that a senior person (e.g. marketing manager) most approve before going live.

Benefits of a CMS are ease of publishing, timeliness of publishing and lower publishing costs are all cited as reasons for a CMS. Other benefits include a system for organizing and facilitating collaborative creation of documents and other content. A sophisticated content management system also offers control and mitigates risk: cohesive branding due to templates and other publishing rules; and access/authorization on business rules for content creation, edits and approval.

Cost Per Click (CPC): see Pay Per Click.

Click through rate (CTR): A measurement of the user-initiated action of responding to (such as clicking on) an ad element causing a redirect to another Web location or another frame or page within the advertisement. The rate is the ratio of ad clicks throughs to total ad impressions. There are three types of ad clicks:

  1. click throughs
  2. in-unit clicks
  3. mouseovers

Ad click throughs should be tracked and reported as a 302 redirect at the ad server and should filter out robotic activity, a.k.a. Ad click and Ad click rate.

Corporate Identity: The overall impression that an organization makes on its clients, including, but not limited to, logo, brand names, and corporate colors. It is the visual reflection of an organization and its products and services. The design elements of a corporate identity should be carried over to other corporate assets including Web sites and traditional media, such as printed material. This consistency helps to give the organization the image it seeks as part of its overall strategic direction.

CPC or Cost Per Click: see Pay Per Click.

Crawlers: see Spiders.

CSS: used to format HTML, SGML and XML-based documents. CSS is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of such documents, for example Web pages. Its most common application is to style Web sites.

 

 
   
 
 
 
     
 
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